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水安全问题——我们需要全球性的解决方案

Roger A. Falconer

《工程（英文）》 2022年第16卷第9期页码 13-15 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2021.10.009

关键词： Water security Virtual Water Climate change Role of Engineers Water Pollution Floods and Droughts

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Advances of 12^th CAPS research symposium: young chemists and chemical engineers fronts

Guoping Hu, Baiqian Dai

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2021年第15卷第3期页码 461-463 doi: 10.1007/s11705-020-2026-6

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Engineers as business leaders: A need to investigate formative collegiate experiences of highly successfulexecutive-level engineers

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2022年第9卷第1期页码 159-162 doi: 10.1007/s42524-021-0183-z

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影响工程师伦理取向的因素分析

龙翔

《中国工程科学》 2009年第11卷第2期页码 92-96

摘要：

提出了工程师个人价值观、社会文化、技术效率和自然环境状况是制约和影响工程师伦理取向４个关键因素的观点，并探讨、分析了这４个因素是如何对工程师的伦理选择和道德取向产生影响和作用的。

关键词：工程师伦理取向个人价值观社会文化技术效率自然环境

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工程师们可以再次引领潮流吗？ Views & Comments

Keith Clarke, CBE

《工程（英文）》 2016年第2卷第1期页码 19-20 doi: 10.1016/J.ENG.2016.01.005

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工程师要有哲学思维

徐匡迪

《中国工程科学》 2007年第9卷第8期页码 4-5

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工程师——可持续用水的关键

Neil Andrew

《工程（英文）》 2018年第4卷第5期页码 586-587 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2018.08.008

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Deeply missing my career idol and role model ― Professor Perry L. McCarty

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年第17卷第9期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1717-x

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我国今后工程师分类框架设计

文亮,瓮晶波,何继善

《中国工程科学》 2007年第9卷第8期页码 15-20

摘要：

英国模式和美国模式是国际上两种典型的注册工程师制度模式，世界上一些经济发达国家已经建立了以注册工程师制度为基础的工程师资格互认协议，这些国际工程师协议以受教育程度、工作经验、资格考试、继续教育一致性为基础。国家人事部在不同的阶段实行过多种工程师管理制度，为适应我国经济发展做了有益的尝试，在试行执业资格注册制度方面也已经进行了多年富有成效的探索，积累了较丰富的经验。文章认为我国新的工程师专业分类的原则主要是：既符合我国国情又能与国际接轨。我国工程师专业分类应在与国际工程师互认的基础性原则相一致的前提下，充分考虑我国现有工程师专业分类情况，尽可能与国际工程师专业分类融合，根据其是否直接涉及社会公众利益和公民生命财产安全，我国新的工程师专业可分为注册和非注册两大类。在借鉴英美国家工程师专业分类的同时，结合我国国情，通过尽可能不重复、不遗漏的综合我国现有一系列职业分类与学科分类代码表，我国工程技术人员按专业可以分成35类，有个别大类可以在大类的基础上再分若干亚类，并提出根据工程师分类构筑工程管理师认证体系的建议。

关键词：中国工程师专业分类注册工程师制度国际工程师互认协议

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Appreciating the role of big data in the modernization of environmental governance

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2022年第9卷第1期页码 163-169 doi: 10.1007/s42524-021-0185-x

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工程师突破超高分辨率显示屏技术瓶颈

Mitch Leslie

《工程（英文）》 2021年第7卷第7期页码 897-898 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2021.06.002

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The role of EcoCampus in addressing sustainability in UK universities

Peter REDFERN, Hua ZHONG

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2017年第4卷第2期页码 193-200 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2017038

摘要： Universities are key drivers of sustainable development and are well-positioned to contribute to the sustainability agenda. Universities in the United Kingdom (UK) are themselves large and influential organisations, and because of their size, can have a significant impact on the environment. Their challenge, however, is to practice what they preach and to manage their own estates and procurement decisions to reduce their impact on the environment and meet carbon reduction targets. In the UK, higher education (HE) sector Scopes 1 and 2 carbon CO e emissions have, over recent years, been falling considerably short of the emission reduction targets set by the Higher Education Funding Council for England (HEFCE) in all but a few institutions. Setting sector specific targets, therefore, does not guarantee success in addressing climate change. However, in those institutions adopting the EcoCampus management system approach, Scopes 1 and 2 carbon CO e emissions have fallen by up to 5% over the latest reporting period (2013/2014–2014/2015). This contrasts with the increase in emissions from those institutions who currently do not have a certified management system and are currently at the bottom of the People and Planet University League Table. (This is an independent league table of UK universities ranked by environmental and ethical performance). Environmental management systems (EMSs) are increasingly being used by organisations to improve their environmental performance. EMSs deliver many benefits such as reducing resource use and pollution, complying with relevant environmental legislation, managing risks, improving corporate reputation and saving costs. The aim of this research was to assess the carbon management performance of universities in the UK and China and relate this to the level of uptake of EMSs in these universities. The results of this research informed the development of the EMS support and awards programme called EcoCampus. EcoCampus addresses the challenges faced by universities in reducing their carbon emissions by developing an EMS in simple stages with support in a variety of different forms. This self-financing programme has now been operating successfully for over ten years. During this time, EcoCampus has worked with over 60 universities and colleges in the UK. Eighteen participants have currently achieved the highest phase of EcoCampus and certification to the international EMS standard ISO14001. There are currently 40 universities, one research institute and three colleges enrolled on the various phases of the EcoCampus programme. There are five universities from the Russell Group including Cambridge University, Imperial College London, Nottingham University, Newcastle University and University College London. The EcoCampus programme is highly successful in the UK and there is growing interest from international universities wishing to join the programme. Seven of the top ten universities in the UK’s People and Planet University League Table are EcoCampus members. All the top ten universities in the League Table have shown a reduction in their carbon emissions. In contrast, the ten institutions at the bottom of the League don’t have a certified EMS and have increased their carbon emissions. By identifying the benefits of an EMS, particularly in relation to carbon management, it is hoped that this paper will encourage organisations to develop, implement and operate an EMS. This should lead to a more sustainable sector able to lead by example.

关键词： EcoCampus environmental management sustainable development carbon management

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The critical role of autophagy in plant responses to abiotic stresses

Yu WANG,Jie ZHOU,Jingquan YU

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2017年第4卷第1期页码 28-36 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2017130

摘要： Autophagy is an evolutionary conserved recycling process in eukaryotes whereby intracellular components are engulfed by autophagosomes, which are subsequently transferred to the vacuoles for further degradation and reuse. In organisms like yeast and metazoans, autophagy is actively engaged during environmental perturbation either by degrading denatured proteins and organelles or by interfacing with stress related signaling molecules. Studies over the last decade have also revealed numerous important mechanisms where autophagy is widely involved in plant abiotic stress responses. Autophagy serves as a pivotal route for nutrient remobilization by the degradation of superfluous or damaged cellular cytoplasmic material and organelles. It is also reported to regulate the accumulation of reactive oxygen species, to maintain the cellular redox balance of plants under stressful conditions. Furthermore, autophagy is essential in regulating cellular toxicity by removing aggregated and/or denatured proteins and thereby improving plant stress tolerance. In this review, recent advances in our understanding of autophagy, along with pathways and regulatory networks through which it influences many aspects of plant growth and development in response to nutrient starvation, oxidative stress, osmotic stress and extreme temperatures are discussed.

关键词： abiotic stresses autophagy extreme temperature nutrient starvation osmotic stress oxidative stress